WG1.2 Optics & Beamline Instrumentation
Mission of WG 1.2:
- Develop new and improved instrumentation for beamlines at Synchrotron light – and Free Electron Laser sources throughout Europe.
- Strengthen the capabilities in photon science at large scale facilities for improved scientific and industrial outputs.
- Novel developments in X-ray optics and enhanced methods and instrumentation to measure and improve optical quality.
- Work in collaboration with other LEAPS working groups to identify overlapping ambitions and shared goals.

Key recent achievements in advanced optics (via the LEAPS-INNOV project):
- “NeXtgrating”: next-generation diffraction gratings
– Developed a new electron-beam lithography technology to write blazed gratings of fixed or variable line density on single-crystal silicon substrates up to 140 mm in length. This approach has high potential for new developments in diffractive optical elements.
- “Super Flat”: ultra-precise optics
– Advanced European ultra-precise metrology and finishing capabilities to significantly improve the performance and availability of large, high-performance flat optics.
- Industrial Synergy:
– Both projects were successfully executed in close cooperation with European industrial partners.

Several projects are currently being planned or undertaken by WG1.2, including:
- “REMINISCE” (LEAPS INFRA-TECH project): refurbishment of X-ray optics
- Availability of the highest-grade X-ray optics is limited by manufacturing time and cost.
- RMINISCE will provide a higher resilience for beamline optics by systematically identifying methods to refurbish contaminated optics and reduce their rate of damage.
- Develop and share best practice guidelines for cleaning and refurbishing different types of optics.
- Close co-operation to learn from European industry and related fields, including nanotechnology.
Future work will concentrate on the development of improved fixed-curvature or actively bent optics to reduce wavefront errors and contribute to the development of a “Fully Automated Beamline.”

| Simon | Alcock (Co-Spokesperson) | Diamond | simon.alcock@diamond.ac.uk |
| Frank | Siewert (Spokesperson) | HZB | frank.siewert@helmholtz-berlin.de |